How To Read The Bible: Part 4 – Challenges To Your World View

“How dare you question/disagree/not enthusiastically support what I choose to think/believe/do.”

Sound familiar? Personally, I think this attitude has become more common/emotional/hostile in recent years. We’ve become a nation of touchy/reactive/combative people.

Feel free to pick and choose from the options listed above, to tailor it to match your experience. There’s a good chance you will need several variations.

What should we do when someone, whether through confrontation or their private example, challenges what we think, believe and do?

Each of us have a certain way of looking at the world. This worldview is the set of glasses we use to interpret and evaluate the world around us.

It’s based on a mixture of what we’ve been taught, life experience, and our own prioritization of what we believe is most important.

I live in Indianapolis. Our local NFL team are the Colts. There are passionate fans whose lives seem to revolve around this team; the players, the season, the tailgates, and the merchandise. Their second favorite team are whoever is playing the Patriots.

Their lives are focused on the Colts, and they see everything through that lens. It’s their worldview. I’m exaggerating, mostly, but you get the point. Our worldview is what we use to understand what is happening around us, and it affects how we will respond.

Add to this our own prejudices.

The militant atheist sees believers as misguided simpletons. The hardline fundamentalist believes only those within their small circle are right, a circle that grows ever smaller the more strictly they stick to their core values.

Neither side seems capable of seeing the vast number of positions that exist between these polar extremes.

There’s an old debate between the influences of nature versus nurture. We are born with a certain set of genes that cannot be avoided. They impact who we are. At the same time, we are all raised within an environment where family, education, and life experience helped shape who we became.

What is commonly missed is the powerful opportunity to exercise our free will. I cannot override genes. I can’t delete my upbringing. I can decide how I will react to both.

Unless we are willing to think for ourselves, we are trapped.

What do we do when we encounter moral guidance that conflicts with what we’ve been taught, or is different than what dominates our culture, or conflicts with our personal preferences?

A few months ago, I read where some scientists had discovered a new fundamental law of physics. No one had conceived of it before, and it was going to radically alter their understanding of science.

This is not uncommon. A NASA probe makes a new discovery that forces us to backtrack on what we “knew” before. This will be touted as gospel truth, until another probe finds something else surprising.

Perhaps we need to be more open to an ongoing quest for understanding.

To my fellow Christians who also believe in grace, we sometimes need to remind ourselves that Heaven is owned by God and not us. While we may have [hopefully humble] confidence in our interpretation of divine truth, we need to acknowledge that God has the last word.

To those who have little or no faith in the Christian tradition, may I suggest you loosen your grip on your assumptions.

Much of the Bible can be divided into two main categories. There is the historical record of the successes and failures of the people of God. There is also an abundance of moral teaching. While we may or may not repeat the exact examples of the people of the past, moral teaching is timeless.

It’s common for people to think modern society has evolved, and some biblical teaching no longer applies. This is one of the consequences of living in a Postmodern world where all former/conservative rules are tossed aside as outdated and irrelevant. They are then replaced with a new progressive set of moral/social expectations that are seen as much more enlightened and trendy.

The moral teaching of the Bible has stood the test of time. It has been an irreplaceable guide for billions throughout history. From a Christian perspective, it is a gift from an all-knowing all loving God who wants the best for us, and who is infinitely smarter than we can imagine.

Please don’t dismiss it out of hand without giving it a chance to reveal itself.

For Christians, marginal/cultural Christians, and non-Christians, we should all be open to continue to grow in our understanding of the deepest truths. When we don’t, we imprison ourselves in the past, and deny ourselves the opportunity to become more than we are.

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Dave Soucie lives, serves and writes in Indianapolis.

Copyright © 2021 by Dave Soucie.  All rights reserved [but permission is granted for non-commercial use only, with proper citation].

How To Read The Bible: Part 3 – The Literal Vs. Figurative Puzzle

Imagine reading a set of instructions about getting ready for a trip, on your horse, written a couple hundred years ago. Part of it covers checking the horseshoes, making certain the saddle is secure, and having a supply of carrots as a reward for your ride.

Whenever I take a trip, I don’t do any of these things. I should know the condition of my car’s brakes, whether it needs an oil change, and any snacks will be for me and not the car. It is unlikely these snacks will be carrots.

The pre-trip prep advice is something that should have been followed literally in the past. Today we take it figuratively, knowing that the intent was to ensure a safe trip.

These old instructions also mentioned that you should kiss your husband or wife goodbye and tell them that you love them. That was meant to be literal hundreds of years ago, and should be followed literally today.

Not knowing whether to understand a Biblical passage as literal or figurative can be confusing, misleading and divisive.

A.  Literal/Literal

There is broad agreement across Christendom on many passages that were taken literally in the first century, and should be taken literally in the 21st century.

Matt. 22:36-40 [Based on Deut. 6:5 and Lev. 19:18]   Jesus: Love God with all your heart, soul and mind, this is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it, love your neighbor as yourself. Literal then, literal now. Understand that love here is not eros [sexual love] but agape [divine love] and philos [friendship love.]

Matt. 9:13  [Based on Hosea 6:6]  Jesus: I desire mercy, not sacrifice. It’s more important to extend help than to practice ritual.

B.  Figurative/Figurative

There is also broad consensus on other passages that are accepted as figurative then, figurative now.

Matt. 5:29-30   Jesus: If your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out. If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. Jesus was making the point that no matter how much you might cherish something, if it separates you from eternity with God it’s got to go. Nothing is to stand in the way of your salvation.

Unfortunately, some people with psychiatric challenges have believed he meant this literally. That is very rare and always tragic.

Matthew 19:24   Jesus: It’s easier for a camel to go through the eye the needle then for a rich man to get into heaven. This gives us a glimpse of Jesus’ humor.

I grew up listening to elephant jokes [look them up]. There were no camel jokes. It’s true there were neither elephants nor camels wandering around North America. Somehow, we ended up with elephant jokes, but none with camels.

Yet camels were a part of Jesus’ time, and he joked about them to make a point.

It was common in the ancient world, and in some circles today, to believe that if you are rich it means that God has blessed you. If you are poor it means you are out of favor with God. You don’t have enough faith. We call this “The Gospel of Prosperity” and it’s wrong. It’s also an insult to the millions of poor Christians that have a deep and holy relationship with God.

The rich are not to suppose that their wealth will get them into heaven. In fact, it may hold them back [Matt. 19:21-23].

If one believes that God created the universe from nothing, he is capable of doing anything he wants. Jesus is saying that only God is capable of shoving a huge ugly gangly camel through the eye of a needle. He can even handle a Bactrian [2 hump] camel.  No sweat.

Only a submission to God, not one’s wealth, can bring us into a right relationship with him.

C.  Literal/Literal or Figurative

There isn’t a consensus on some other passages.

Baptism   The standard practice in the first century church was baptism by immersion, with the person being completely submerged in the water.

Some churches teach that new believers must be immersed, because they believe that New Testament example should be followed literally. Other churches take a figurative approach and practice baptism by sprinkling or pouring.

Both sides on that subject agree that baptism is a symbolic act of cleansing. They disagree on how to demonstrate that symbolism.

Although that disagreement led to hostile or violent actions long ago, that is not the case today. We accept the differences, and move on.

A Kiss   2 Cor. 13:12: Greet each other with a holy kiss. This presents an interesting mix of the Literal/Figurative puzzle, and cultural context.

In some parts of the world it’s common for people to give each other a real or fake kiss on the cheeks when they see each other. Growing up I only saw this in movies set in other countries, and of course movies about the Mafia. Oh, and on TV talk shows and in Hollywood.

I never saw it in person because we just didn’t do that. Instead, you’d see a handshake, squeeze on the elbow, or a slap on the back. That’s still true although hugs have become more common.

In the cultural context in which I was raised we would interpret this verse figuratively, and then substitute a kiss with a handshake etc.

That said there are fine Christian communities in my country that feel this passage should be Literal/Literal. They are good people and I’ll not challenge their earnest desire to honor God.

Others   There are a wide range of other types of passages that are also part of this Literal/Figurative challenge.

Some believers read the creation accounts in Genesis as 100% literal. Other Christians see it as a figurative description. Still others feel it is a mix.

The physical descriptions of Heaven and Hell are also subject to interpretation.

There are occasions where some will interpret a prophetic passage as literal when it fits their prejudices, and figurative when it does not. I might be guilty of this.

Conclusion

When weighing passages, uncertain which way they should be read, please keep three things in mind.

1.  Humility   Given the vast amount of information that can and won’t be read on any of these subjects, some humility helps. I am confident that no one is capable of knowing everything about any of these topics. What we can do is form an opinion while admitting we are not the last word.

It’s also important to gain an appreciation for the collective wisdom of the Church. While there are disagreements, billions of heads are better than one. There is value in consensus.

Let others inform you. If they are pushy or arrogant or eccentric, smile and move on.

2.  Embrace grace    I understand some passages one way. Brothers and sisters of the faith whom I love see it differently. What unites is larger and stronger than what divides us.

While we don’t see everything the same, we can still care about and support each other. What matters most is to celebrate the Spirit of Christ that binds us.

3.  Moral teaching   Some read the moral teaching of the Bible as figurative for today, while others see it as guidance that should be followed literally. I’ll hold off on that discussion for my next article when we conclude this short series by talking about what to do when the Bible challenges our worldview.

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Dave Soucie lives, serves and writes in Indianapolis.

Copyright © 2021 by Dave Soucie.  All rights reserved [but permission is granted for non-commercial use only, with proper citation].